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Buying A Business FAQ

10 questions, direct answers.

10 frequently asked questions about buying a business. Direct answers from operator-led M&A advisors.

How much money do I need to buy a business?

SBA 7(a) requires 10% down for business acquisitions, so $100K cash buys a $1M business. Self-funded searches typically require $200K-$500K personal capital. Sponsored search funds raise $400K-$700K to fund the search itself.

How do I find a business to buy?

Three sources: brokers/marketplaces (BizBuySell, broker networks), proprietary outreach (cold campaigns to owners), and search fund networks. Off-market deals (proprietary outreach) typically have less competition and better terms.

What is an SBA loan for business acquisition?

SBA 7(a) loans up to $5M for business acquisition. 10% down payment required, 10-year term, market rates. Personal guarantee required. Slow application process (60-90 days) but standard for first-time buyers.

What is a search fund?

Investment vehicle where investors fund 6-24 months of searcher salary plus search expenses to find and acquire a single business. Investors get equity in the acquired company. Stanford GSB and HBS originated the model.

Self-funded search vs traditional search fund?

Traditional search: investors fund search + salary, take 50%+ equity. Self-funded: searcher uses own capital, retains 70-90% equity. Sponsored search: a single PE firm or family office sponsors the search. Each fits different risk profiles.

How do I evaluate a business I want to buy?

Run financial diligence (QoE), operational diligence (systems, team, customers), legal diligence (contracts, IP, litigation), and commercial diligence (market, competition). WETYR runs operational diligence that pure financial diligence often misses.

What is a typical earnout for a business acquisition?

Earnouts run 1-3 years and 10-40% of purchase price. Common metrics: revenue, EBITDA, customer retention. Negotiate clear measurement methodology and protection from buyer-driven changes that affect targets.

How long does the buying process take?

From first conversation to close: 4-9 months. Sourcing 1-3 months, due diligence and LOI 1-2 months, definitive agreement 1-2 months, financing and closing 1 month. Faster with experienced buyers and clean targets.

Can I buy a business with no money down?

Rarely. SBA 7(a) requires 10% down. Some sellers accept 100% seller financing on small deals. Creative structures (rollover equity, earnouts) can reduce cash required but rarely to zero. Plan for at least 10% cash plus working capital.

How do I do post-close integration?

100-day plan: customer retention, employee retention, financial reporting, basic operational changes. Major changes (rebrand, restructure) come after day 100. Most acquisitions destroy value in the first 100 days due to overly aggressive change.

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Last updated: 2026-04-28

Buying A Business: Common Questions Answered

This FAQ collection answers the questions WETYR receives most often about buying a business. Each answer is written by operators who have lived the work — not lifted from generic advisor templates. Owners and operators who read these FAQs end up walking into their next conversation with WETYR (or with any advisor) substantially better prepared, which is the goal. Better-prepared clients reach better outcomes. We give the answers away because that compounds trust.

The questions cover the practical side of buying a business — pricing, timeline, who-does-what, decision frameworks, and the trade-offs that aren't covered in generic content. If your specific question isn't on this page, the right next step is either the relevant long-form guide or a direct call with our team. We respond to every inbound inquiry within one business day.

When To Engage An Advisor

The general rule for buying a business: engage an advisor 12-24 months before the transaction window if you have flexibility, or as soon as possible if the window is shorter. Owners who engage 6+ months out routinely receive premium offers; owners who engage 30 days out routinely accept whatever the buyer puts on the table. The pre-engagement diagnostic is where most of the leverage is created.

For buying a business-specific work, WETYR runs both advisory engagements and operator-buyer engagements. The right structure depends on whether you want a counterparty who closes the deal directly or an advisor who runs a structured process. Both have their place. The free diagnostic call is the cleanest way to figure out which fits your situation.

Authoritative Sources & Further Reading

WETYR works alongside primary sources, regulators, and industry data providers when advising owners and operators. The references below are the same sources our advisory team uses when modeling deals, benchmarking multiples, and stress-testing assumptions. We encourage every owner, buyer, and operator to verify any data point that materially affects their decision against the underlying primary source.

Government & Regulatory

Primary Federal Sources

M&A, Tax & Accounting Authorities

Standards & Reference Bodies

For deeper transaction-specific data, the GF Data and PitchBook private-company transaction databases publish quarterly multiple ranges by industry size band that we cross-reference against our own pipeline benchmarks. Owners considering a sale should also review the Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Report (free, annual) for current cost-of-capital and lender appetite data across the lower middle market. Buyers underwriting search-fund or holdco theses commonly pair Stanford GSB's Search Fund Study with the IBBA Market Pulse report, which tracks multiples for sub-$50M transactions quarterly. None of these sources replace deal-specific advisory, but they give owners and operators the same reference points professional acquirers are using on the other side of the table.

Related WETYR Resources

Every WETYR resource ladders into a structured engagement framework. Whether you are diagnosing readiness, modeling a number, or preparing for a specific transaction phase, the resources below cover the most common owner and operator workflows. All tools are free; all guides are operator-written; all engagements start with a confidential conversation.

If you are not sure where to start, the Exit Readiness Score takes about four minutes and produces a one-page diagnostic on the value drivers most likely to compress your multiple. From there the natural next step is either a long-form guide covering your specific situation, a focused glossary term lookup, or a confidential introductory call with our team to discuss whether WETYR's advisory or operator-buyer engagement is a fit. Our team responds to every inbound inquiry within one business day.

Compliance Notice
WETYR provides M&A advisory and business consulting services. WETYR is not a licensed business broker, registered broker-dealer, FINRA member, SEC-registered investment adviser, attorney, or CPA. Transactions involving real property or securities require appropriately licensed professionals. Information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice. Consult your own qualified professionals before making any business or financial decision. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.