Three valuation methods explained with examples: EBITDA multiple, SDE multiple, and discounted cash flow. Industry benchmarks and adjustment factors.
Table of Contents
- Why Valuation Matters
- EBITDA Multiple Method
- SDE Multiple Method
- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
- Comparable Sales Method
- Industry Multiple Benchmarks
- Multiple Drivers (Up vs Down)
- Common Valuation Mistakes
- Working Examples
Why Valuation Matters
Why Valuation Matters is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
EBITDA Multiple Method
EBITDA Multiple Method is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
SDE Multiple Method
SDE Multiple Method is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
Comparable Sales Method
Comparable Sales Method is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
Industry Multiple Benchmarks
Industry Multiple Benchmarks is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
Multiple Drivers (Up vs Down)
Multiple Drivers (Up vs Down) is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
Common Valuation Mistakes
Common Valuation Mistakes is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
Working Examples
Working Examples is one of the most important steps in the value a business process. Most owners and buyers get this stage wrong because they treat it as administrative when it is actually strategic. WETYR works through this stage with clients in detail because the decisions made here compound through the rest of the transaction.
The framework: identify the constraint, model the alternatives, choose based on your specific goals, execute with discipline. Getting this stage right typically saves 30-50% of valuation gaps that emerge later. WETYR runs this process for clients across the 25 niches we acquire and advise on.
For deeper context on related decisions, see our glossary for technical terms or our service hub for engagement structures.
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If you are working through value a business and want operator-level advisory, WETYR runs sell-side, buy-side, and rollup engagements for businesses $1M-$50M in revenue. We are operators ourselves, not just consultants.
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Last updated: 2026-04-28
Authoritative Sources & Further Reading
WETYR works alongside primary sources, regulators, and industry data providers when advising owners and operators. The references below are the same sources our advisory team uses when modeling deals, benchmarking multiples, and stress-testing assumptions. We encourage every owner, buyer, and operator to verify any data point that materially affects their decision against the underlying primary source.
Primary Federal Sources
- U.S. SBA — 7(a) Loan Program for acquisition financing eligibility, terms, and lender list.
- SEC EDGAR for public-company comparables, 10-K disclosures, and recent strategic acquirer filings.
- IRS — Sale of a Business on Section 1060 asset-allocation reporting and tax treatment of asset vs stock sales.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Industries at a Glance for wage, employment, and growth data by NAICS code.
- U.S. Census Economic Census for industry size, firm counts, and revenue distributions.
- Federal Reserve Economic Data for prevailing rate environment underwriting.
Standards & Reference Bodies
- AICPA for Quality of Earnings methodology and CPA standards governing transaction-related financial work.
- FINRA Rules and Guidance for understanding when a transaction crosses into broker-dealer territory.
- NACVA business valuation credentialing body and standards (CVA designation).
- USPAP — Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice for valuation engagement standards.
- Investopedia — EBITDA reference page for definitional alignment with our glossary.
- Harvard Business Review — Mergers and Acquisitions archive on integration and post-close value creation.
For deeper transaction-specific data, the GF Data and PitchBook private-company transaction databases publish quarterly multiple ranges by industry size band that we cross-reference against our own pipeline benchmarks. Owners considering a sale should also review the Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Report (free, annual) for current cost-of-capital and lender appetite data across the lower middle market. Buyers underwriting search-fund or holdco theses commonly pair Stanford GSB's Search Fund Study with the IBBA Market Pulse report, which tracks multiples for sub-$50M transactions quarterly. None of these sources replace deal-specific advisory, but they give owners and operators the same reference points professional acquirers are using on the other side of the table.
Related WETYR Resources
Every WETYR resource ladders into a structured engagement framework. Whether you are diagnosing readiness, modeling a number, or preparing for a specific transaction phase, the resources below cover the most common owner and operator workflows. All tools are free; all guides are operator-written; all engagements start with a confidential conversation.
Engagement Pillars
Decision Tools
Operator-Written
Glossary & FAQ
Checklists & Templates
Niche Coverage
If you are not sure where to start, the Exit Readiness Score takes about four minutes and produces a one-page diagnostic on the value drivers most likely to compress your multiple. From there the natural next step is either a long-form guide covering your specific situation, a focused glossary term lookup, or a confidential introductory call with our team to discuss whether WETYR's advisory or operator-buyer engagement is a fit. Our team responds to every inbound inquiry within one business day.
WETYR provides M&A advisory and business consulting services. WETYR is not a licensed business broker, registered broker-dealer, FINRA member, SEC-registered investment adviser, attorney, or CPA. Transactions involving real property or securities require appropriately licensed professionals. Information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice. Consult your own qualified professionals before making any business or financial decision. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.