10 frequently asked questions about selling a business. Direct answers from operator-led M&A advisors.
How long does it take to sell a business?
Typical M&A transactions close in 6-12 months from listing. Including pre-sale preparation, the full timeline is 12-24 months. Owners who try to sell in 90 days typically accept 30-50% lower offers.
How much does it cost to sell a business?
Sell-side advisory typically charges a retainer plus success fee. Total cost is 5-12% of transaction value. Brokers (8-12% commission) are typically used under $2M; M&A advisors (Modified Lehman or 4-6%) for $2M-$50M deals.
What is my business worth?
Service businesses sell at 2-6x EBITDA, SaaS at 3-15x ARR, platform-grade at 8-15x+. Multiple depends on recurring revenue, owner dependency, customer concentration, growth, and team retention. Get a free range estimate from WETYR within 14 days.
How do I prepare to sell?
Start 12-24 months before going to market. Optimize the value drivers (recurring revenue, owner independence, customer diversity), clean financials, document operations, and build the buyer-ready data room.
What are the tax implications?
Asset sales create ordinary income on some assets and capital gains on others. Stock sales create capital gains. Section 1202 (QSBS) allows up to $10M+ in capital gains exclusion for qualifying C-corp stock held 5+ years. Work with a CPA familiar with M&A.
Should I use a broker, M&A advisor, or sell direct?
Broker: under $2M deals. M&A advisor: $2M-$50M. Investment banker: $50M+. Operator-buyer (no commission): any size when alignment matters. WETYR runs as M&A advisor or operator-buyer depending on fit.
What is a quality of earnings (QoE) report?
Independent third-party financial review verifying that reported EBITDA reflects sustainable cash flow. Buyers commission QoE during due diligence. Pre-sale QoE prepared by sellers strengthens negotiation position.
What is an earnout and should I accept one?
Earnout = portion of purchase price contingent on post-close performance. Earnouts bridge valuation gaps when buyer and seller disagree on future performance. Accept earnouts when the upside is meaningful and the metrics are within your control.
Will my employees stay after the sale?
Depends on the buyer. Operator-buyers typically retain teams. PE platforms often retain initially then consolidate. Strategic buyers often integrate (rebrand, consolidate). Negotiate no-RIF windows in the LOI.
How do I keep the sale confidential?
Use NDAs, run a targeted (not public) process, structure outreach through an advisor who can introduce buyers without revealing the seller. Avoid public marketplace listings if confidentiality matters.
Start a Confidential Conversation
Mutual NDA before any financials. WETYR responds within one business day.
Last updated: 2026-04-28
Selling A Business: Common Questions Answered
This FAQ collection answers the questions WETYR receives most often about selling a business. Each answer is written by operators who have lived the work — not lifted from generic advisor templates. Owners and operators who read these FAQs end up walking into their next conversation with WETYR (or with any advisor) substantially better prepared, which is the goal. Better-prepared clients reach better outcomes. We give the answers away because that compounds trust.
The questions cover the practical side of selling a business — pricing, timeline, who-does-what, decision frameworks, and the trade-offs that aren't covered in generic content. If your specific question isn't on this page, the right next step is either the relevant long-form guide or a direct call with our team. We respond to every inbound inquiry within one business day.
When To Engage An Advisor
The general rule for selling a business: engage an advisor 12-24 months before the transaction window if you have flexibility, or as soon as possible if the window is shorter. Owners who engage 6+ months out routinely receive premium offers; owners who engage 30 days out routinely accept whatever the buyer puts on the table. The pre-engagement diagnostic is where most of the leverage is created.
For selling a business-specific work, WETYR runs both advisory engagements and operator-buyer engagements. The right structure depends on whether you want a counterparty who closes the deal directly or an advisor who runs a structured process. Both have their place. The free diagnostic call is the cleanest way to figure out which fits your situation.
Authoritative Sources & Further Reading
WETYR works alongside primary sources, regulators, and industry data providers when advising owners and operators. The references below are the same sources our advisory team uses when modeling deals, benchmarking multiples, and stress-testing assumptions. We encourage every owner, buyer, and operator to verify any data point that materially affects their decision against the underlying primary source.
Primary Federal Sources
- U.S. SBA — 7(a) Loan Program for acquisition financing eligibility, terms, and lender list.
- SEC EDGAR for public-company comparables, 10-K disclosures, and recent strategic acquirer filings.
- IRS — Sale of a Business on Section 1060 asset-allocation reporting and tax treatment of asset vs stock sales.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Industries at a Glance for wage, employment, and growth data by NAICS code.
- U.S. Census Economic Census for industry size, firm counts, and revenue distributions.
- Federal Reserve Economic Data for prevailing rate environment underwriting.
Standards & Reference Bodies
- AICPA for Quality of Earnings methodology and CPA standards governing transaction-related financial work.
- FINRA Rules and Guidance for understanding when a transaction crosses into broker-dealer territory.
- NACVA business valuation credentialing body and standards (CVA designation).
- USPAP — Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice for valuation engagement standards.
- Investopedia — EBITDA reference page for definitional alignment with our glossary.
- Harvard Business Review — Mergers and Acquisitions archive on integration and post-close value creation.
For deeper transaction-specific data, the GF Data and PitchBook private-company transaction databases publish quarterly multiple ranges by industry size band that we cross-reference against our own pipeline benchmarks. Owners considering a sale should also review the Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Report (free, annual) for current cost-of-capital and lender appetite data across the lower middle market. Buyers underwriting search-fund or holdco theses commonly pair Stanford GSB's Search Fund Study with the IBBA Market Pulse report, which tracks multiples for sub-$50M transactions quarterly. None of these sources replace deal-specific advisory, but they give owners and operators the same reference points professional acquirers are using on the other side of the table.
Related WETYR Resources
Every WETYR resource ladders into a structured engagement framework. Whether you are diagnosing readiness, modeling a number, or preparing for a specific transaction phase, the resources below cover the most common owner and operator workflows. All tools are free; all guides are operator-written; all engagements start with a confidential conversation.
Engagement Pillars
Decision Tools
Operator-Written
Glossary & FAQ
Checklists & Templates
Niche Coverage
If you are not sure where to start, the Exit Readiness Score takes about four minutes and produces a one-page diagnostic on the value drivers most likely to compress your multiple. From there the natural next step is either a long-form guide covering your specific situation, a focused glossary term lookup, or a confidential introductory call with our team to discuss whether WETYR's advisory or operator-buyer engagement is a fit. Our team responds to every inbound inquiry within one business day.
WETYR provides M&A advisory and business consulting services. WETYR is not a licensed business broker, registered broker-dealer, FINRA member, SEC-registered investment adviser, attorney, or CPA. Transactions involving real property or securities require appropriately licensed professionals. Information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice. Consult your own qualified professionals before making any business or financial decision. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.